ASTRONOMERS operating a robotic telescope in Chile have discovered the "seven sisters", a group of seven Earth-like planets orbiting the same nearby star.

The observation was made and the nickname given by the team working the TRAPPIST robotic telescope at La Silla in Chile, operated from the University of Liege, which is designed to search for transiting planets.

Astronomers expect such dim red dwarf stars to host many Earth-sized planets in tight orbits, making them promising targets in the search for extraterrestrial life.

TRAPPIST-1, in the constellation Aquarius, is a small star with eight per cent the mass of the sun and only slightly bigger than the planet Jupiter.

The team determined that all the planets in the system are similar in size to Earth and Venus, or slightly smaller. Density measurements suggest that at least the innermost six are rocky.