SCOTLAND’S fatal accident inquiry system is to be brought “into the 21st century” with major changes that take effect this week.

Fatal accident inquiries (FAIs) have been much criticised because they are not mandatory in many cases and because they are often held years after the death or deaths.

The system will now be revamped as the Inquiries into Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths etc. (Scotland) Act 2016 takes effect.

The power to hold FAIs into the deaths of Scots abroad will be introduced for the first time.

FAIs will also become mandatory for military service deaths in Scotland.

In addition there will be new categories of deaths including children in secure accommodation and deaths under police arrest, regardless of location.

Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs Annabelle Ewing said: “We are bringing the law on FAIs into the 21st century, taking some important steps to broaden the scope of inquiries, including into deaths abroad and the deaths of military personnel on duty in Scotland.

“FAIs are an essential part of our justice system and we want to make sure they are as effective and fair as possible.

“Sheriffs will now play a more active role in the process, and the new Act requires people and organisations to respond to recommendations made by sheriffs which will improve compliancy and accountability.”