PROPOSED legislation aimed at strengthening and protecting island communities in Scotland has been published at Holyrood.

The Islands (Scotland) Bill involves a requirement to “island proof” future laws and policies and to give the Western Isles Scottish parliamentary constituency statutory protection against boundary changes.

Further measures in the bill include changes to regulations to enable council wards on the islands with one or two members, and the creation of a National Islands Plan which will be reported on each year.

The proposed law would also enable Scottish ministers to set up a local authority licensing scheme for development in waters around the islands.

The new bill was brought forward after island councils joined together to put pressure on the government through the Our Islands Our Future campaign.

Islands Minister Humza Yousaf said: “This government is committed to promoting islands’ voices, to harnessing islands’ resources and enhancing their well-being. The measures in this bill underpin this ambition.

“In particular, the provision to ‘island-proof’ decision-making across the public sector will ensure the interests of islanders are reflected in future legislation and policy from the very outset.

“The National Islands Plan will set out the strategic direction for supporting island communities, continuing the momentum generated by the ‘Our Islands Our Future’ campaign and the work of the Islands Strategic Group.

“This is the first ever bill for Scotland’s islands, marking a historic milestone for our island communities.”

James Stockan, the leader of Orkney Islands Council, welcomed the publication of the bill, and applauded the efforts of the Our Island Our Future campaign.

He said: “The Our Islands Our Future campaign specifically asked for an Act for the islands in 2013 and it is gratifying to see this objective being realised.

“Island proofing is particularly important as evidenced by Orkney Islands Council’s substantive response to the Scottish Government’s consultation.

“We were able to amply demonstrate numerous cases where legislation had been detrimental to Orkney and which could have been avoided if island proofing had taken place.

“We will be working tirelessly with the Scottish Government to ensure that there is an objective standard by which decisions over whether to conduct an Islands Communities Assessment are made and also how the legislation will be interpreted.”

“We hope to have a meaningful role in the development of this guidance and will be working closely with the Minister for Transport and Islands Humza Yousaf through the Islands Strategic Group to achieve this.”

Roddie Mackay, leader of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, said the bill was “a significant step forward against depopulation, one of the greatest threats to our island way of life”.

Margaret Davidson, leader of Highland Council and responsible for public services on several islands, said the new bill recognised “the importance of island communities” and the “valued contribution they make”.