RARE treasures from Rome and the Vatican are going on display in the UK for the first time as part of a major new exhibition about Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites at the National Museum of Scotland.

More than 300 artefacts drawn from across Britain and Europe will be on public view at the museum in Edinburgh as it hosts the largest exhibition on the subject to be held in more than 70 years.

In addition to National Museums Scotland’s (NMS) own collections, 44 lenders are contributing to the five-month show, including the Royal Collection, the Musée du Louvre, the National Galleries and a number of private collections.

Among the attractions on display are three marble grave markers – formerly in St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City – for Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie), his younger brother Henry Benedict and their father James VIII of Scotland and III of England.

They are leaving Rome for the first time as loans from the Scots Pontifical College. On loan from the Sacristy Museum is an elaborately-decorated gold communion set, inlaid with 130 diamonds, which has not been seen in the UK before.

Known as the York Chalice and Paten, it belonged to Henry (Cardinal York), who gifted it to the Church. Experts believe the pieces illustrate the high standing in which the Stuarts were held in Roman society, where they held their exiled courts as Charles grew up.

David Forsyth, principal curator of the exhibition, said there is still a huge demand from the public to learn more about the Jacobites.

He said: “Bonnie Prince Charlie is the one that people know about, but I think that the visitors will be quite taken aback by the longevity of the Jacobites’ cause.

“It’s a story that has inspired artists, writers, poets. It’s a story that still continues to have an interest and a resonance for people.”

Other items on display include paintings, costumes, jewellery, books, weapons, rare documents and personal objects owned by the Jacobite kings.

Forsyth added: “Charles Edward Stuart is actually the final chapter in a story which starts in 1688 with the deposing of his grandfather, James VII and II of England and Scotland, sending the Stuarts into courtly exile.”