SKY watchers are in for a treat this week as the annual display of Geminid meteors should be better than ever.

Cold conditions and dark skies mean the Geminids will be visible from Scotland, peaking just after midnight

on Wednesday.

The “shooting stars” should be visible in and around the constellation of Gemini, which is close to the constellation Orion – easily distinguishable by the “hunter’s belt” of three bright stars. To view them at their best, observers should look away from Gemini to see the meteors as they travel across the sky.

First spotted in the USA in 1833, the Geminids are tiny particles associated with the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, officially classed as a “near Earth object”, which collided with another celestial object in the distant past so that it emits a steady stream of tiny particles on its orbit around the sun.

Earth passes through this stream and because of the growing effect of the giant planet Jupiter’s gravity on 3200 Phaeton, the number of particles turning into meteors is increasing — scientists predict as many as 100 Geminid meteors per minute could be seen this year.

Bill Cooke of Nasa’s Meteoroid Environment Office said: “With August’s Perseids obscured by bright moonlight, the Geminids will be the best shower this year.” The thin, waning crescent Moon won’t spoil the show.”

He explained that some of the meteors visible might not belong to the Geminid shower. Some might be sporadic background meteors, and some might be from weaker, active showers like the Monocerotids, Sigma Hydrids and the Comae Berenicids.

“When you see a meteor, try to trace it backwards,” said Cooke. “If you end up in the constellation Gemini there’s a good chance you’ve seen a Geminid.”