A FACEBOOK message posted before the Toronto van attack has suggested the suspect resented women and people with active sex lives.
It also has evoked memories of previous attacks, including a 1989 massacre of 14 women by a man who blamed feminists for his problems.
The gender issue arose because of what police called a “cryptic” Facebook message posted by Toronto suspect Alek Minassian just before the incident.
It suggested he was part of an online community angry over their inability to form relationships with women.
The now-deleted post saluted Elliot Rodger, a community college student who killed six people and wounded 13 in shooting and stabbing attacks near the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 2014.
Calling Rodger “the Supreme Gentleman”, the Facebook post declared: “The Incel Rebellion has already begun!
“We will overthrow all the Chads and Stacys!”
Chads and Stacys are names used in internet forums to denote people with more active sexual lives.
A crowd gathered in Toronto’s North York community to pay their respects to the van victims at a makeshift memorial of roses, candles and messages of condolence.
“I needed to come here to show that I’m not afraid of this city,” said Meena Chowdry, wiping away tears.
“That one man’s actions cannot taint an otherwise beautiful, welcoming city.”
Minassian, 25, was charged with first degree murder in the deaths of 10 pedestrians mowed down by a rented van.
Fourteen others were injured.
Toronto Police Services Detective Sergeant Graham Gibson said at a news conference that those killed and injured were “predominantly” women, though he declined to discuss a possible motive.
Authorities had yet to release a list of victims.
Those known to have been killed include a 30-year-old woman from Toronto, Anne Marie D’Amico, who was active in volunteer work, as well as a female student at Seneca College, which Minassian attended.
A Jordanian citizen and two South Koreans were also among those killed.
The reference to the term “incel”, meaning involuntarily celibate, was a term used by Rodger in online posts raging at women for rejecting him romantically.
The anti-women sentiment also recalled Canada’s 1989 massacre at the Ecole Polytechnique, an engineering college in Montreal, when 25-year-old Marc Lepine entered a classroom.
He then separated the men from the women, told the men to leave and opened fire, killing 14 women before killing himself.
Since then, there have been sporadic mass shootings in Canada, but none with a higher death toll.
That reinforces the view among many Canadians that their country is less violent than the US.
Wendy Cukier, a professor in the business school at Toronto’s Ryerson University and president of Canada’s Coalition for Gun Control, said Canada may avoid some types of violence because its social programmes are stronger than those in many US states and there is less income inequality.
But the main difference, she contends, is tighter gun regulations in Canada.
“If you take guns out of the mix, Canada and the US are identical,” she said, citing statistics indicating the two countries have similar rates of non-firearm homicides.
Although police said Monday’s rampage did not appear linked to international terrorism, the use of a vehicle to kill mirrored tactics used by terrorists in France, Germany, Spain, New York City and elsewhere.
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