IT is probably best known globally for the loyal terrier who guarded his master’s grave for 14 years, but there’s a lot more to Greyfriars Kirk than Bobby.
Greyfriars will mark its 400th anniversary this year with a festival of events recognising its special place in the history of Edinburgh and Scotland.
It was the first new kirk to be built in Scotland after the Reformation of 1560 and takes its name from the Franciscan priory – Franciscans were known as the Grey Friars due to the colour of their habits – which stood on the site and was dissolved.
Its churchyard saw the start of the signing of the National Covenant of 1638 and was later used as a prison for Covenanters while the graves of many prominent Scots – such as the geologist James Hutton, the architect William Adam and poet William McGonagall – can be found there.
The celebrations, launched yesterday, will feature both Greyfriars’ history and the vibrant community that the kirk represents today. Festival organiser Gillian Couper said: “It is 400 years since the kirk first opened its doors in 1620, making it one of Scotland’s oldest institutions – and it continues to thrive and grow to this day.
“Events will celebrate the life and times of Greyfriars past and present. They will explore the rich history and stories associated with it, through which it became a beacon of the Enlightenment and leading centre for the arts.
“We look forward to welcoming visitors, local and from all over the world, to enjoy these events and help celebrate this fantastic anniversary.”
Inspired by renowned figures from the Enlightenment who are buried in the kirkyard, or who were ministers of Greyfriars, a Festival of Science, Wisdom and Faith (June 5-7) will feature a line-up including forensic anthropologist Dame Sue Black and writer Richard Holloway.
A series of talks and panels will encourage the public to reflect on the tension that has often existed between science, wisdom and faith and whether this has changed in the modern era. A new book by local historian Roy Pinkerton has been launched to coincide with the anniversary, exploring the history of the 17 churches which have united to form the present-day Greyfriars congregation.
In September there will be a spectacular flower festival which will see the building filled with colourful displays paying tribute to the rich history of the 17 churches.
Musical highlights include a performance on February 29 of the Renaissance masterpiece Spem in Alium by the Scottish Chamber Orchestra Chorus, led by the conductor Gregory Batsleer.
During Lent, in a joint concert, the Dunedin Consort and Scottish Ensemble will perform Sir James MacMillan’s Seven Last Words from the Cross on March 27.
Edinburgh Royal Choral Union plans a special commission for choir, soloist and organ from composer Thomas LaVoy, set for November 7. This will develop the theme of religious freedom in honour of the kirk’s anniversary and the landing of the Mayflower in America 400 years ago. The kirk’s history spans five centuries and a free lunchtime concert series Greyfriars at 12, will explore music from each of them, plus other celebratory themes. There will also be chances to get involved, with a Come & Sing Brahms’ Requiem, conducted by Angus Tully on April 25.
Besides its active congregations, worshipping in Gaelic and English, the kirk contributes to a flourishing local community in central Edinburgh through creating communities of support, social enterprise and well-being at the Grassmarket Community Project and the Greyfriars Charteris Centre.
The Reverend Richard Frazer, who has been the minister of Greyfriars since 2003, said: “Christmas 2020 marks not only 400 years of our building but 400 years of our congregation, an uninterrupted history that has been sustained from the dawn of the modern era and an astonishing record of faith in action.”
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