A “TOTAL cultural shift” is needed in the care home sector to make it a more decent place to work, according to a new report.

The University of the West of Scotland research examined the impact of Covid-19 on the job quality of frontline workers and what needs to be done to improve it in the wake of the pandemic. During the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Scotland, 46% of deaths were in care homes while at least 14 care home workers died, the report said.

Researchers interviewed staff about the seven job quality factors which make work “decent” under the International Labour Organisation’s definition – supportive managers, terms and conditions, a safe work environment, decent pay, job security, social recognition, and purpose and meaning.

Many care workers said they felt blamed for deaths and that they had been an “afterthought” to health care workers like doctors and nurses during the crisis, despite undertaking stressful and high-pressure work.

A safe work environment was a major cause for concern among those interviewed, with many reporting a lack of access to appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at the height of the first wave of the pandemic.

READ MORE: Call for parties to pledge end to health inequality ahead of Holyrood election

One frontline worker commented: “When people died, they were taken away by guys in private ambulances who turned up in full PPE – they had full hazmat suits, they were completely kitted out for the private ambulances; and they were looking at us wearing bin bags.”

In the view of care workers, the pandemic confirmed long-held beliefs that existing attitudes towards older people, characterised by ageism, translated directly into a lack of recognition for those who care for them.

Dr Hartwig Pautz, one of the researchers, said: “The issues identified in this report are not a product of the pandemic – they are long-standing and require a total cultural shift in order for them to be fully addressed.

“The country’s care workers were under intense pressure throughout the pandemic, putting their own health and safety at risk to care for the most vulnerable in society, and this was largely under-recognised.

“We hope our work can be used to influence much-needed change across public, private and third-sector care organisations.”

Out of the seven job quality factors, workers felt five areas worsened after the outbreak of Covid-19, those relating to supportive managers, terms and conditions, a safe work environment, decent pay and job security.

Dr Stephen Gibb, another of the researchers, said: “Next year will be a tipping point for both decent work and quality of care in social care in Scotland. We can move forward to more decent work and care quality or risk sliding back to less decent work and care quality, as if we had not learned and appreciated some hard lessons from the pandemic.”